BOROBUDUR TEMPLE, Magelang's Tourism (Central Java-Indonesia)



sightings from the front of Borobudur temple

Borobudur Temple is a 9th-Century Mahayana Buddhist temple in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia, and the world's largest Buddhist temple. The temple consists of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, topped by a central dome. It is decorated with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. The central dome is surrounded by 72 Buddha statues, each seated inside a perforated stupa.


Built in the 9th century during the reign of the Sailendra Dynasty, the temple design follows Javanese Buddhist architecture, which blends the Indonesian indigenous cult of ancestor worship and the Buddhist concept of attaining Nirvana. The temple demonstrates the influences of Gupta art that reflects India's influence on the region, yet there are enough indigenous scenes and elements incorporated to make Borobudur uniquely Indonesian. The monument is a shrine to the Lord Buddha and a place for Buddhist pilgrimage. The pilgrim journey begins at the base of the monument and follows a path around the monument, ascending to the top through three levels symbolic of Buddhist cosmology: Kāmadhātu (the world of desire), Rupadhatu (the world of forms) and Arupadhatu (the world of formlessness). The monument guides pilgrims through an extensive system of stairways and corridors with 1,460 narrative relief panels on the walls and the balustrades. Borobudur has the largest and most complete ensemble of Buddhist reliefs in the world.

Evidence suggests Borobudur was constructed in the 9th century and abandoned following the 14th-century decline of Hindu kingdoms in Java and the Javanese conversion to Islam.[7] Worldwide knowledge of its existence was sparked in 1814 by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, then the British ruler of Java, who was advised of its location by native Indonesians. [8] Borobudur has since been preserved through several restorations. The largest restoration project was undertaken between 1975 and 1982 by the Indonesian government and UNESCO, followed by the monument's listing as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[3]
Borobudur remains popular for pilgrimage. Once a year, Buddhists in Indonesia celebrate Vesak at the monument, and Borobudur is Indonesia's single most visited tourist attraction.

Source : Wikipedia


    Location: Jl. Badrawati, Borobudur, Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

    Comments

    Post a Comment

    Popular posts from this blog

    SUKAWANA TEA PLANTATION, Bandung Tourism (West Java-Indonesia)

    Image
    Best Tourism Destination Sukawana Tea Plantation in Lembang, Bandung -  One of the tourist attractions in Lembang Bandung that you should visit with the family is a sukawana tea plantation that has its own beauty for those who have been to this unique tourist spot.   Sukawana tea plantation located in Parongpong Lembang Bandung is not a regular tourist spot because you can see the beauty of the tea garden is neat with an unspoiled scenery. Sukawana Tea Plantation  in Lembang turns out to be under the control of PTPN VIII managers where this location stems from the name of Van Houten a Meneer from the Netherlands who owns the plantation, now PTPN more lifted the name Sukawarna to call the tea plantation area is more known by the people in Indonesia.   In addition, you can see the beauty of a vast tea garden, you can also surround a tea processing plant that is very famous because the processed from this region to be export center abroad. Location  For those of you who want
    Read more

    WAYANG KULIT, Java's Culture

    Image
    Wayang kulit  is a traditional  puppet-shadow play  found in the culture of  Java ,  Bali , and  Lombok ,  Indonesia . [1] In a  wayang  kulit performance, the puppet figures are rear-projected on a taut linen screen with a coconut-oil (or electric) light. The  Dalang  (shadow artist) manipulates carved leather figures between the lamp and the screen to bring the shadows to life. Wayang kulit is one of the many different forms of wayang theatre found in Indonesia, the other being  wayang beber ,  wayang klitik ,  wayang golek ,  wayang topeng , and  wayang wong . Wayang kulit is among the best known, offering a unique combination of ritual, lesson and entertainment. On November 7, 2003,  UNESCO designated  wayang kulit  from Indonesia as one of the  Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity . [2] Etymology [ edit ] The term  wayang  is the  Javanese word  for  shadow , [3]  or  bayang  in standard  Indonesian ; the word also means "imagination".
    Read more

    WAYANG WONG ATAU WAYANG ORANG, Java's Culture

    Image
    Wayang wong , also known as  Wayang orang  (literally 'human  wayang )', is a type of classical  Javanese dance theatrical performance with themes taken from episodes of the  Ramayana  or  Mahabharata . Performances are stylised, reflecting Javanese court culture: Wayang wong  dance drama in the central Javanese  Kraton  (royal court) of Yogyakarta represents the epitome of Javanese aesthetic unity. It is total theatre involving dance, drama, music, visual arts, language, and literature. A highly cultured sense of formality permeates every aspect of its presentation. [1] Despite being heavily associated with  Javanese tradition , the variants of wayang wong dance drama are also can be found in neighboring ethnics traditions, including  Balinese  and in  Sundanese  traditions. History The  bas relief  panels on 9th century  Prambanan  temple shows the episodes of  Ramayana  epic. While the adaptation of  Mahabharata  episodes has been integrated within Javan
    Read more